Authors:

M. R. Zarrouk
Planning and Studies Department
the executive department of renewable energies

Abstract: 

Global warming and climate change is becoming an important topic and a significant challenge to the international community, and since the end of the last century, these files become present in all the international political forums, economic, and international efforts culminated in this area the conclusion of the Framework Convention of the United Nations on Climate Change in 1992, which ratified by most countries of the world, and it was this Convention President goal is to keep the concentration of greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere without limiting which cause harm to humans and the environment, and put agreement that goal under the principle of (a common goal differentiated responsibilities), The agreement was ranked the world's most responsibility for the events of global warming to the Annex I countries (and number about 38 countries and is most industrialized countries) and non-Annex I countries (the rest of the developing world). And oversees the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Conference of the Parties aspiring who hold regular meetings to follow up on all things related to the Convention and perhaps the most important of those meetings, the third meeting held in Japan in 1997 which emerged from it the so-called Kyoto Protocol.

Keywords:

 Kyoto Protocol, Global warming, climate change, industrialized countries, 

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paper in Arabic

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